---[  Phrack Magazine   Volume 8, Issue 53 July 8, 1998, article 15 of 15


-------------------------[  Phrack Magzine Extraction Utility


--------[  Phrack Staff


    Neat0!  A python version!  Thanks to  Timmy 2tone <_spoon_@usa.net>.
By all means, keep sending new versions on in.



---------------------8<------------CUT-HERE----------->8---------------------

<++> EX/PMEU/extract2.c
/*  extract.c by Phrack Staff and sirsyko 
 *
 *  (c) Phrack Magazine, 1997 
 *      1.8.98 rewritten by route:
 *          - aesthetics
 *          - now accepts file globs
 *      todo:
 *          - more info in tag header (file mode, checksum)
 *  Extracts textfiles from a specially tagged flatfile into a hierarchical 
 *  directory strcuture.  Use to extract source code from any of the articles 
 *  in Phrack Magazine (first appeared in Phrack 50).
 *
 *  gcc -o extract extract.c
 *  
 *  ./extract file1 file2 file3 ...
 */

 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#define BEGIN_TAG   "<++> "
#define END_TAG     "<-->"
#define BT_SIZE     strlen(BEGIN_TAG)
#define ET_SIZE     strlen(END_TAG)

struct f_name
{
    u_char name[256];
    struct f_name *next;
};

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{ 
    u_char b[256], *bp, *fn;
    int i, j = 0;
    FILE *in_p, *out_p = NULL; 
    struct f_name *fn_p = NULL, *head = NULL; 

    if (argc < 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: %s file1 file2 ... filen\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0); 
    }

    /*
     *  Fill the f_name list with all the files on the commandline (ignoring
     *  argv[0] which is this executable).  This includes globs.
     */
    for (i = 1; (fn = argv[i++]); )
    {
        if (!head)
        {
            if (!(head = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(1);
            }
            strncpy(head->name, fn, sizeof(head->name));
            head->next = NULL;
            fn_p = head;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(1);
            }
            fn_p = fn_p->next;
            strncpy(fn_p->name, fn, sizeof(fn_p->name));
            fn_p->next = NULL;
        }
    }
    /*
     *  Sentry node.
     */
    if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
    {
        perror("malloc");
        exit(1);
     }
    fn_p = fn_p->next;
    fn_p->next = NULL;

    /*
     *  Check each file in the f_name list for extraction tags.
     */
    for (fn_p = head; fn_p->next; fn_p = fn_p->next)
    {
        if (!(in_p = fopen(fn_p->name, "r")))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s.\n", fn_p->name);
	    continue;
        }
        else fprintf(stderr, "Opened %s\n", fn_p->name);
        while (fgets(b, 256, in_p))
        { 
            if (!strncmp (b, BEGIN_TAG, BT_SIZE))
            { 
	        b[strlen(b) - 1] = 0;           /* Now we have a string. */
                j++;

                if ((bp = strchr(b + BT_SIZE + 1, '/')))
                {
                    while (bp)
                    {
		        *bp = 0;
		        mkdir(b + BT_SIZE, 0700); 
		        *bp = '/';
		        bp = strchr(bp + 1, '/'); 
		    }
                }
                if ((out_p = fopen(b + BT_SIZE, "w")))
                {
                    printf("- Extracting %s\n", b + BT_SIZE);
                }
                else
                {
		    printf("Could not extract '%s'.\n", b + BT_SIZE);
		    continue;
	        }
	    } 
            else if (!strncmp (b, END_TAG, ET_SIZE))
            {
	        if (out_p) fclose(out_p);
	        else
                {
	            fprintf(stderr, "Error closing file %s.\n", fn_p->name);
		    continue;
	        }
            } 
            else if (out_p)
            {
                fputs(b, out_p);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!j) printf("No extraction tags found in list.\n");
    else printf("Extracted %d file(s).\n", j);
    return (0);
}

/* EOF */
<-->
<++> EX/PMEU/extract.pl
# Daos <daos@nym.alias.net>
#!/bin/sh -- # -*- perl -*- -n
eval 'exec perl $0 -S ${1+"$@"}' if 0;

$opening=0;

if (/^\<\+\+\>/) {$curfile = substr($_ , 5); $opening=1;};
if (/^\<\-\-\>/) {close ct_ex; $opened=0;}; 
if ($opening) {                        
        chop $curfile;                 
        $sex_dir= substr( $curfile, 0, ((rindex($curfile,'/'))) ) if ($curfile =~ m/\//);
        eval {mkdir $sex_dir, "0777";}; 
        open(ct_ex,">$curfile"); 
        print "Attempting extraction of $curfile\n";
        $opened=1; 
}
if ($opened && !$opening) {print ct_ex $_}; 
<-->

<++> EX/PMEU/extract.awk
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
#
# Yet Another Extraction Script
# - <sirsyko>
#
/^\<\+\+\>/ {
        ind = 1
        File = $2
        split ($2, dirs, "/")
        Dir="."
        while ( dirs[ind+1] ) {
                Dir=Dir"/"dirs[ind]
                system ("mkdir " Dir" 2>/dev/null")
                ++ind
        }
        next
}
/^\<\-\-\>/ {
        File = ""
        next
}
File { print >> File }
<-->
<++> EX/PMEU/extract.sh
#!/bin/sh
# exctract.sh : Written 9/2/1997 for the Phrack Staff by <sirsyko>
#
# note, this file will create all directories relative to the current directory
# originally a bug, I've now upgraded it to a feature since I dont want to deal
# with the leading / (besides, you dont want hackers giving you full pathnames
# anyway, now do you :)
# Hopefully this will demonstrate another useful aspect of IFS other than 
# haxoring rewt
#
# Usage: ./extract.sh <filename>

cat $* | (
Working=1
while [ $Working ];
do
        OLDIFS1="$IFS"
        IFS=
        if read Line; then
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                set -- $Line
                case "$1" in
                "<++>") OLDIFS2="$IFS"
                        IFS=/
                        set -- $2
                        IFS="$OLDIFS2"
                        while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
                                File=${File:-"."}/$1
                                if [ ! -d $File ]; then
                                        echo "Making dir $File"
                                        mkdir $File
                                fi
                                shift
                        done                               
                        File=${File:-"."}/$1
                        echo "Storing data in $File"
                ;;
                "<-->") if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                unset File
                        fi ;;
                *)      if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                        IFS=
                                        echo "$Line" >> $File
                                        IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                        fi
                ;;
                esac
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
        else
                echo "End of file"
                unset Working
        fi
done
)                                                                    
<-->
<++> EX/PMEU/extract.py
#! /bin/env python
# extract.py    Timmy 2tone <_spoon_@usa.net>

import sys, string, getopt, os

class Datasink:
    """Looks like a file, but doesn't do anything."""
    def write(self, data): pass
    def close(self): pass

def extract(input, verbose = 1):
    """Read a file from input until we find the end token."""

    if type(input) == type('string'):
        fname = input
        try: input = open(fname)
        except IOError, (errno, why):
            print "Can't open %s: %s" % (fname, why)
            return errno
    else:
        fname = '<file descriptor %d>' % input.fileno()

    inside_embedded_file = 0
    linecount = 0
    line = input.readline()
    while line:

        if not inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<++>':

            inside_embedded_file = 1
            linecount = 0

            filename = string.strip(line[4:])
            if mkdirs_if_any(filename) != 0:
                pass

            try: output = open(filename, 'w')
            except IOError, (errno, why):
                print "Can't open %s: %s; skipping file" % (filename, why)
                output = Datasink()
                continue

            if verbose:
                print 'Extracting embedded file %s from %s...' % (filename,
                                                                  fname),

        elif inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<-->':
            output.close()
            inside_embedded_file = 0
            if verbose and not isinstance(output, Datasink):
                print '[%d lines]' % linecount

        elif inside_embedded_file:
            output.write(line)

        # Else keep looking for a start token.
        line = input.readline()
        linecount = linecount + 1

def mkdirs_if_any(filename, verbose = 1):
    """Check for existance of /'s in filename, and make directories."""

    path, file = os.path.split(filename)
    if not path: return

    errno = 0
    start = os.getcwd()
    components = string.split(path, os.sep)
    for dir in components:
        if not os.path.exists(dir):
            try:
                os.mkdir(dir)
                if verbose: print 'Created directory', path

            except os.error, (errno, why):
                print "Can't make directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
                break

        try: os.chdir(dir)
        except os.error, (errno, why):
            print "Can't cd to directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
            break

    os.chdir(start)
    return errno

def usage():
    """Blah."""
    die('Usage: extract.py [-V] filename [filename...]')

def main():
    try: optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'V')
    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = ['-v', filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass


    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = [filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass              # No messy traceback.
<-->

----[  EOF